30 July 2019

Trends in National, Regional and State Level Existing Home Sales

Nationally, the total valuation of aggregate existing home sales have dipped in May 2019 from April 2019's level. Regionally, almost all of that decline was registered in the U.S. Census Bureau's West region.

State level existing home sales data through May 2019 is now available from Zillow's databases, which now includes data from New Hampshire in the period July 2017 to the present. The following chart illustrates the trends we see for the 43 states for which Zillow provides seasonally-adjusted sale prices and volumes for existing homes in 43 states and the District of Columbia.

Estimated Aggregate Transaction Values for Existing Home Sales, 43 States and District of Columbia*, January 2016 to May 2019

The following charts break the national aggregate existing home sales totals down by U.S. Census Bureau major region from January 2016 through May 2019, where we have omitted states whose available data only covers a portion of that period, which provides an apples-to-apples comparison of trends from one month's data to the next. The first two charts below show the trends for the West and the Northeast, which have respectively been the weakest and strongest regions in the nation over the last several months.

Estimated Aggregate Transaction Values for Existing Home Sales, U.S. Census West Region, January 2016 to May 2019
Estimated Aggregate Transaction Values for Existing Home Sales, U.S. Census Northeast Region, January 2016 to May 2019

By contrast, the U.S. South and Midwest regions have seen a relatively flat level of aggregate existing home sales since early 2018.

Estimated Aggregate Transaction Values for Existing Home Sales, U.S. Census South Region, January 2016 to May 2019
Estimated Aggregate Transaction Values for Existing Home Sales, U.S. Census Midwest Region, January 2016 to May 2019

Finally, because we can drill down to state level data, the final chart shows the recent trends for aggregate existing home sales for each state of the South region.

Estimated Aggregate Transaction Values for Existing Home Sales, U.S. Census Bureau South Region, Individual States, January 2016 to May 2019

The states that stand out in this region are Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma, whose aggregate existing home sales have shown relative declines in recent months compared to other states in the region, which coincides with recent distress in the oil and gas industries that make up a large share of these states' economies.

In upcoming weeks, we'll revisit the individual states of the West region, since it is continuing to show weakness compared to other major regions in the U.S.