25 November 2024

S&P 500 Rebounds as Investors Focus on 2025-Q2

An editorial cartoon with a Wall Street bull and a bear playing basketball, with the bull rebounding. Image generated with Microsoft Copilot Designer.

The S&P 500 (Index: SPX) rebounded in the pre-Thanksgiving holiday week of trading. The index rose 1.7% from where it ended the previous week, closing at 5,969.34 on Friday, 22 November 2024.

The biggest driver of stock prices continues to be expectations for how the Federal Reserve will be setting interest rates in 2025. The CME Group's FedWatch Tool continues to anticipate the Fed will reduce the Federal Funds Rate by 0.25% when its Federal Open Market Committee concludes a two day meeting on 18 December 2024. More significantly, the FedWatch tool's projections for all of 2025 indicate just one more rate cut is expected, a quarter point reduction on 18 June (2025-Q2). The tool expects the Federal Funds Rate will bottom at a target range of 4.00-4.25%.

Since that single rate cut now expected in 2025 would take place in 2025-Q2, that explains why investors are focusing on that distant future quarter as they set current day stock prices. The latest update of the alternative futures chart shows the trajectory of the S&P 500 just below the bottom of the range that we would expect to most likely find it for when investors focus their forward looking attention on 2025-Q2.

Alternative Futures - S&P 500 - 2024Q4 - Standard Model (m=+1.5 from 9 March 2023) - Snapshot on 22 Nov 2024

Since the alternative futures are projected to dip below where the S&P 500 is currently positioned in the week ahead, we can argue the market regime that has been in place since 9 March 2023 is still holding. We're still keeping an eye out for indications of a change in market regime.

With the Thanksgiving Day holiday weekend coming up, we anticipate a slow flow of market moving news in the week ahead. Here are the past week's market moving headlines:

Monday, 18 November 2024
Tuesday, 19 November 2024
Wednesday, 20 November 2024
Thursday, 21 November 2024
Friday, 22 November 2024

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tool's projection of the real GDP growth rate for the current quarter of 2024-Q4 ticked up to +2.6% from the previous week's +2.5%.

On a programming note, we're going to break away for our annual celebration of the Thanksgiving holiday this week. The next edition of our

Image credit: Microsoft Copilot Designer. Prompt: "An editorial cartoon with a Wall Street bull and a bear playing basketball, with the bull rebounding". We have to admit the AI did a great job with the bull. As for the bear, with how good the bull came out, we can only assume that AI believes bears are bad at basketball.