04 November 2024

S&P 500 Retreats as Wall Street Bear Takes Away Expected Future Rate Cuts

An editorial cartoon showing a smiling bear taking a box away from a sad Wall Street Bull. The box has the words 'Future Rate Cuts' written on it. Image generated with Microsoft Copilot Designer.

It's a strange time for the stock market. It's almost like one of Aesop's fables or a fairy tale, except featuring Wall Street's bulls and bears, in which something the bear has done has affected the trajectory of stock prices.

The S&P 500 (Index: SPX) pulled back as the prospect for faster rate cuts dimmed during the final trading week of October 2024. The index fell some 1.3% to end the week at 5,728.80.

The CME Group's FedWatch Tool anticipates a 0.25% rate cut on 7 November 2024. After that however, expectations for future rate cuts have changed. Instead of additional 0.25% cuts at 6-to-12-week intervals, the tool now projects quarter point rate cuts will take place at an average of 12-to-18-week intervals, a much slower pace.

That change in outlook hammered stocks that had recently rallied on the expectation of interest rates falling at a faster pace, which in turn pulled the trajectory of the S&P 500 into the lower portion of the redzone forecast range on the alternative futures chart. Here's the latest update of that chart, which also shows we'll reach the end of the redzone forecast range later this week.

Alternative Futures - S&P 500 - 2024Q4 - Standard Model (m=+1.5 from 9 March 2023) - Snapshot on 1 Nov 2024

Meanwhile, other stuff happened during the trading week that was. Here are the week's marking-moving headlines, which seasoned investors will recognize have little to nothing to do with the U.S. elections in this upcoming week.

Monday, 28 October 2024
Tuesday, 29 October 2024
Wednesday, 30 October 2024
Thursday, 31 October 2024
Friday, 1 November 2024

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tool's projection of the real GDP growth rate for the current quarter of 2024-Q3 plunged to +2.3% from the previous week's forecast of +3.4% growth.

Image credit: Microsoft Copilot Designer. Prompt: "An editorial cartoon showing a smiling bear taking a box away from a sad Wall Street Bull. The box has the words 'Future Rate Cuts' written on it".