17 November 2025

S&P 500 Investors Get Jitters as Fed Officials Move Rate Cut Goalposts

An editorial cartoon showing Federal Reserve officials in suits carrying football goalposts labeled 'RATE CUT' away from a Wall Street bull wearing a football uniform and preparing to kick a field goal, who looks frustrated as the goalposts are being moved further away. Image generated with Microsoft Copilot Designer.

The S&P 500 (Index: SPX) saw very little change week over week. The index closed the trading week ending on 14 November 2025 at 6,734.11, up less than 0.1% from its previous week's close.

There was more action than that during the week. The index rose early in the week by 1.75% as AI-related firms jumped only to give nearly all of its gain back by the end of the week. The main culprits behind that disappointing development were a number of Federal Reserve officials who signaled on Thursday, 13 November 2025 they are unlikely to cut the Federal Funds Rate again next month. That impacted the direction of stock prices because it prompted investors to revisit their expectations for the mega-caps funding their AI-technology infrastructure plans using debt, several of which represent some of the biggest firms within the S&P 500.

The CME Group's FedWatch Tool absorbed that new information and changed to indicate just a 44% probability of one more quarter point cut to the Federal Funds Rate in 2025. In 2026, the FedWatch tool anticipates better than 50% probabilities for quarter point rate cuts on 28 January (2026-Q1), 17 June (2026-Q1), and 16 September (2026-Q3). The potential timing of all these projected rate cuts remains very fluid with substantial changes in expectations from week to week.

Meanwhile, the latest update of the alternative futures chart shows investors focused most their forward-looking attention on the current quarter of 2025-Q4 in the latter part of the week, which is consistent with the now open question of whether or not the Fed will cut rates in December 2025.

Alternative Futures - S&P 500 - 2025Q4 - Standard Model (m=-2.0 from 28 Apr 2025) - Snapshot on 14 Nov 2025

Here are the week's market-moving headlines:

Monday, 10 November 2025
Tuesday, 11 November 2025
Wednesday, 12 November 2025
Thursday, 13 November 2025
Friday, 14 November 2025

The end of the federal government shutdown had very little impact on stock prices. That's an expected outcome because most political events that don't involve changes in tax rates tend to contribute little more than noise to markets. That doesn't mean it won't have an economic impact, because of its length and because it began to disrupt air transportation with air traffic controllers not showing up for work at major airports after a month of going unpaid.

We don't know yet how big that impact might be. The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tool projection of real GDP growth in the U.S. during the recently ended 2025-Q3 was unchanged at +4.0%, as many economic data reports remain on hold with the government slowly resuming operations after the Senate Democrats' failed shutdown. The BEA's official estimates of GDP in 2025-Q3 remain on hold as well. And for that matter, 2025-Q4, which is when any actual economic contraction related to the shutdown occurred.

Image credit: Microsoft Copilot Designer. Prompt: "An editorial cartoon showing Federal Reserve officials in suits carrying football goalposts labeled 'RATE CUT' away from a Wall Street bull wearing a football uniform and preparing to kick a field goal, who looks frustrated as the goalposts are being moved further away"