05 January 2026

S&P 500 Sets New Record High on Christmas Eve Before Retreating to End 2025 Up 16% on the Year

An editorial cartoon of a Wall Street bull and bear watching the New Year's Eve ball drop to start 2026 and screaming with fear. Image generated with Microsoft Copilot Designer.

S&P 500 (Index: SPX) investors enjoyed a relatively quiet, nearly news free two weeks to end 2025. The index set a new record high of 6,932.05 just before the Christmas Day holiday, before retreating 1.2% in the next week on little-to-no significant market-moving news to close out 2025 at 6,845.50. On 2026's first day of trading, the index rose to 6,858.47, just 1.1% below its 24 December 2025 record high close, as investors started the year with little-to-no market moving news that could meaningfully alter their outlooks for the year-to-come.

And, we might add, no indication of any impending geopolitical event with the potential to reshape expectations for a global industry.

Which is to say it is quite possible we'll be starting the first full trading week of 2026 with a bang. Since that will be a story we cover in the next edition of the S&P 500 chaos series, let's close out 2025 properly with the final update to the alternative futures chart for 2025-Q4.

Alternative Futures - S&P 500 - 2025Q4 - Standard Model (m=-2.0 from 28 Apr 2025) - Snapshot on 26 Dec 2025

Through Friday, 2 January 2026, we find the S&P 500's is tracking along in the middle of the new redzone forecast range we added to the chart a week earlier, which assumes investors are focusing their forward-looking attention on the current quarter of 2026-Q1.

The thing to pay attention to in the week ahead is how the expectations for oil prices change as a consequence to the weekend's geopolitical event. To help set that stage, here are the market-moving headlines that were setting investor expectations during the past two holiday-shortened trading weeks.

Monday, 22 December 2025
Tuesday, 23 December 2025
Wednesday, 24 December 2025
Friday, 26 December 2025
Monday, 29 December 2025
Tuesday, 30 December 2025
Wednesday, 31 December 2025
Friday, 2 January 2026

The CME Group's FedWatch Tool continues to anticipate additional quarter point rate cuts on 18 March (2026-Q1) and 29 July (2026-Q3), with no other rate cuts projected in 2026.

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tool's first estimate of real GDP growth in the U.S. during 2025-Q4 is +3.0%. Meanwhile, the BEA's first official estimate of GDP in the preceding quarter of 2025-Q3 came in at 4.3%, much higher than the GDPNow tool's final projection of +3.5% growth for that long since ended quarter.

Image credit: Microsoft Copilot Designer. Prompt: "An editorial cartoon of a Wall Street bull and bear watching the New Year's Eve ball drop to start 2026 and screaming with fear".