Since our previous update nearly six weeks ago, the U.S. Treasury yield curve has crashed and the Federal Reserve has implement not just one, but two emergency rate cuts, the latest slashing the Federal Funds Rate to a target range between 0% and 0.25% on Sunday, 15 March 2020.
The two emergency rate cuts have come in the last two weeks, as the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has begun to affect the U.S. economy and its prospects.
We're making a note of that recent timing because the recession probability track is based on 90-day rolling averages for both the spread between 10-Year and 3-Month constant maturity U.S. Treasuries and the Federal Funds Rate, which might as well have the turning radius of a large container ship. Never the less, it is showing signs of reversing its recent trend of improvement, where it now indicates a 4% chance, or a 1-in-26 probability, the National Bureau of Economic Research will someday find a national recession began in the United States between March 2020 and March 2021.
Those odds had previously peaked at 1 in 9 back on 9 September 2019, where if the NBER eventually ever does determine that the national U.S. economy entered into recession in either 2019 or 2020, they will most likely identify a month between September 2019 and September 2020 as its starting point. Based on the evolving situation with the fallout from the coronavirus pandemic, we would anticipate that narrowing to be somewhere between December 2019 and September 2020.
These probabilities come from a recession forecasting method developed back in 2006 by Jonathan Wright, which uses the level of the effective Federal Funds Rate and the spread between the yields of the 10-Year and 3-Month Constant Maturity U.S. Treasuries to estimate the probability of recession based on historical data.
Given current events, we'll likely return to presenting updates in this series roughly every three weeks, roughly coinciding with every other regularly scheduled Federal Open Market Committee meeting at the Federal Reserve. But you don't have to wait for us if you want to get an update on the latest recession odds sooner! Our recession odds reckoning tool is both free and really easy to use. Plug in the most recent data available, or the data that would apply for a future scenario that you would like to consider, and compare the result you get in our tool with what we've shown in the most recent chart we've presented above to get a sense of how the recession odds are changing.
Meanwhile, if you know anyone from the Fed who might be looking for ideas of what else they might do to forestall worse economic problems, send them here and tell them to scroll to the first update....
Previously on Political Calculations
We've been tracking the ebb and flow of heightened recession odds since June 2017 - here are all the posts in our latest recession forecasting series!
- The Return of the Recession Probability Track
- U.S. Recession Probability Low After Fed's July 2017 Meeting
- U.S. Recession Probability Ticks Slightly Up After Fed Does Nothing
- Déjà Vu All Over Again for U.S. Recession Probability
- Recession Probability Ticks Slightly Up as Fed Hikes
- U.S. Recession Risk Minimal (January 2018)
- U.S. Recession Probability Risk Still Minimal
- U.S. Recession Odds Tick Slightly Upward, Remain Very Low
- The Fed Meets, Nothing Happens, Recession Risk Stays Minimal
- Fed Raises Rates, Recession Risk to Rise in Response
- 1 in 91 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before August 2019
- 1 in 63 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before September 2019
- 1 in 54 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before November 2019
- 1 in 42 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before December 2019
- 1 in 26 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before February 2020
- 1 in 16 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before April 2020
- 1 in 14 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before April 2020
- 1 in 13 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before May 2020
- 1 in 12 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before June 2020
- 1 in 11 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before July 2020
- Odds of U.S. Recession Before August 2020 Rise to 1 in 10
- 1 in 10 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before August 2020
- What The Dickens Is Going On With Recession Indicators?
- 1 in 9 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Before October 2020
- U.S. Recession Odds Peak, Begin to Recede
- After Peaking at 1-in-9 in September 2019, Odds of U.S. Recession Falls to 1-in-11
- Post Peak, Recession Odds Continue to Recede
- 1 in 18 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Between Dec-2019 and Dec-2020
- 1 in 29 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Between Jan-2020 and Jan-2021
- 1 in 28 Chance of U.S. Recession Starting Between Jan-2020 and Jan-2021