Marketing involves the development of strategies for the purpose of persuading people to purchase certain products or services. To do this, marketers will try to get into the heads of their potential consumers - seeking to understand the things that they want or need, as well as what motivates them to buy a given product or service.

Their means of doing so makes extensive use of demographic research, taking factors such as geography, income, interests, age, etc. into account in designing their marketing strategies. They also make extensive use of surveys and marketing studies - finding out just what it will take to convince a potential customer to buy Product A instead of Product B. Then they take all this work and build a sales strategy sure to create "buzz" around the product or service they want to sell - with the reward being measured in the increased sales that come in after a new marketing campaign is successfully launched.

Of course, that assumes the marketing campaign will work. Political Calculations finds it much more interesting when a carefully designed marketing campaign falls flat on its face, such as when a product is introduced into a new market (such as a foreign country) with disasterous results. Many examples of marketing meltdown follow:

Coors put its slogan, "Turn it loose," into Spanish, where it was read as "Suffer from diarrhea."

Clairol introduced the "Mist Stick," a curling iron, into German only to find out that "mist" is slang for manure. Not too many people had use for the "manure stick".

Scandinavian vacuum manufacturer Electrolux used the following in an American campaign: Nothing sucks like an Electrolux.

The American slogan for Salem cigarettes, "Salem-Feeling Free", was translated into the Japanese market as "When smoking Salem, you will feel so refreshed that your mind seems to be free and empty."

When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US, with the beautiful baby on the label. Later they learned that in Africa, companies routinely put pictures on the label of what's inside, since most people can't read English.

An American T-shirt maker in Miami printed shirts for the Spanish market which promoted the Pope's visit. Instead of "I saw the Pope" (el Papa), the shirts read "I saw the potato" (la papa).

In Italy, a campaign for Schweppes Tonic Water translated the name into "Schweppes Toilet Water."

Pepsi's "Come alive with the Pepsi Generation" translated into "Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave," in Chinese.

When Parker Pen marketed a ballpoint pen in Mexico, its ads were supposed to say "It won't leak in your pocket and embarrass you." However, the company mistakenly thought the spanish word "embarazar" meant embarrass. Instead the ads said that "It wont leak in your pocket and make you pregnant."

The name Coca-Cola in China was first rendered as Ke-kou-ke-la. Unfortunately, the Coke company did not discover until after thousands of signs had been printed that the phrase means "bite the wax tadpole" or "female horse stuffed with wax" depending on the dialect. Coke then researched 40,000 Chinese characters and found a close phonetic equivalent, "ko-kou-ko-le," which can be loosely translated as "happiness in the mouth."

Also in Chinese, the Kentucky Fried Chicken slogan "finger-lickin' good" came out as "eat your fingers off."

When General Motors introduced the Chevy Nova in South America, it was apparently unaware that "no va" means "it won't go." After the company figured out why it wasn't selling any cars, it renamed the car in its Spanish markets to the Caribe.

Colgate introduced a toothpaste in France called Cue, the name of a notorious porno magazine.

Source: True Marketing Errors

- posted by Ironman at 6:30 AM | Permalink | |