After weeks of hovering within easy striking distance of its old record high close, the S&P 500 (Index: SPX) finally broke through and set a new record! The index reached its new record on Friday, 21 January 2024, closing out the trading week at 4,839.81. The new record is almost 1.2% higher than where it closed the previous week and is 0.9% higher than the old record of 4,796.56 that had been set over two years earlier on 3 January 2022.

The record was broken as investors may have shifted their forward-looking focus from 2024-Q1 to the more distant future quarter of 2024-Q2. This change would coincide with changes in the expected timing for when the U.S. Federal Reserve will begin cutting interest rates. If so, the jump in stock prices accompanying the change in expectations would qualify as a Lévy flight event for the dividend futures-based model, but we'll need another week to verify if that is indeed what happened.

Speaking of changes in expectations, the CME Group's FedWatch Tool’s updated projections indicate investors now anticipate the Fed will hold the Federal Funds Rate steady in a target range of 5.25-5.50% until 1 May 2024 (2024-Q2), six weeks later than projected last week. This date marks the expected beginning of a series of quarter point rate cuts at six-to-twelve-week intervals through the end of 2024.

These changes occurred as the last redzone forecast period of the dividend futures-based model's alternative futures chart came to an end. Based on what the latest update to the chart suggests, there would seem to be upside potential for the S&P 500 to continue setting new record highs in the short term. That's because the chart indicates investors were focusing on 2024-Q1 through the end of the trading week, where the alternative trajectory the S&P 500 would follow as investors focus on 2024-Q2 is higher.

The downside to focusing on 2024-Q2 is that investors will only hold their attention on this quarter until they have reason to shift their attention to another point of time in the future, which can happen with little warning. How stock prices might change also depends upon how investors expect the growth rate of trailing year dividends per share will change for the future quarters on which they might focus their attention.

For example, if investors were to suddenly shift their attention to the even more distant future quarter of 2024-Q3, this hypothetical Lévy flight event would be accompanied by a downward shift in the S&P 500's trajectory.

What would cause such a change? It will happen in response to the random onset of new information, much like what can be seen to have happened with the market-moving headlines during the holiday-shortened trading week that was:

Tuesday, 16 January 2024

• Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
• Tech layoffs continue after 'Year of Efficiency'
• Google lays off hundreds of employees in advertising sales team
• Fed minion opens mouth, creates doubt about when Fed will start cutting rates this year:
• Fed’s Waller Says Interest-Rate Cuts Shouldn’t Be Rushed
• Fed's Waller says US "within striking distance" of inflation goal
• Fed's Waller: Balance sheet tapering could slow this year
• Bigger trouble developing in China:
• China growth seen slowing to 4.6% in 2024, raising heat on policymakers
• Some wealthier Chinese say they can't afford marriage as economy slows
• BOJ minions get data to justify keeping never-ending stimulus alive for longer:
• Japan's wholesale inflation flat in December, eases pressure on BOJ
• Wall Street ends down as Apple weighs
• Stocks & Bonds Tumble After Fed's Waller Sends Rate-Cut Odds Reeling
• Epic Fail: SCOTUS Rejects Apple's Appeal In App Store Tyranny Case
• Boeing shares fall as MAX 9 grounding continues
• Boeing names independent adviser, shares dive 8%
• Nvidia, AMD shares jump as AI optimism spurs analyst price target hikes

Wednesday, 17 January 2024

• Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
• Oil near flat as extreme cold's hit to U.S. output offsets China data
• US bank profits fall as competition for deposits erodes lending margins
• US manufacturing output ekes out small gain in December
• Fed minions not gaining converts in their claim they won't cut rates soon:
• Fed still seen starting rate cuts in March, traders bet
• Fed Pressing Higher-For-Now Against Market's Lower-And-Sooner
• Bigger trouble, stimulus developing in China:
• China's 2023 GDP shows patchy economic recovery, raises case for stimulus
• Instant view: China's GDP expands 5.2% in Q4, misses market forecast
• China's property market slide worsens despite government support
• BOJ minions say they'll gently ease out of never-ending stimulus:
• BOJ to go slow in rate hikes after ending negative rate, says ex-c.bank official
• ECB minions claim they're not done fighting inflation:
• ECB on track but job not done: Lagarde
• ECB's Knot pushes back on rate cut bets
• Wall Street ends down as US retail sales data crimps rate cut bets
• Nasdaq, S&P, Dow end lower, but eat into a chunk of their losses in late afternoon push

Thursday, 18 January 2024

• Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
• Oil prices settle higher global demand forecasts, US crude stock draw
• US single-family housing starts plunge in December
• US mortgage rates fall to 8-month low, says Freddie Mac
• Homebuilder confidence jumps by the most in 11 months - NAHB
• More junk-rated US companies to default in Q1, Moody's forecasts
• Fed minions put prospect of faster rate cuts back on the table:
• Fed's Bostic says open to earlier rate cuts on faster drop in inflation
• Bigger trouble developing in China:
• For many in China, the economy feels like it is in recession
• ECB minions not happy to see Eurozone wages rising:
• ECB faces bumpy road to low inflation as wages rise
• Nasdaq, S&P, Dow notch second best day of 2024, boosted by chip stocks and Apple
• S&P 500 ends near record high as AI optimism lifts chipmakers
• Taiwan Semiconductor stock pops following 20% revenue growth forecast
• Apple pops after BofA upgrades on AI, Vision Pro as drivers for growth
• Google CEO tells employees to expect more job cuts this year - The Verge

Friday, 19 January 2024

• Signs and portents for the U.S. economy:
• Oil heads for weekly gain, supported by Middle East tensions
• US banks warn costly deposits to weaken interest income in 2024
• US existing home sales fall in December, supply shows signs of improvement
• Fed minions expected to hold off rate cuts until May:
• Fed won't start rate cuts until May, traders now bet
• Bigger trouble developing in China:
• China flirts with Mao era growth
• Exclusive: China orders indebted local governments to halt some infrastructure projects-sources
• S&P 500 closes at record high, Nasdaq and Dow also surge as Wall Street finds footing
• S&P 500 Surges To New All-Time High Despite Wrecked Rate-Cut Hopes
• Record S&P 500 close classifies 15-month rally as a "bull market"

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tool's final nowcast estimate of real GDP growth for 2023-Q4 was +2.4%, up slightly from last week's +2.2% growth estimate. The BEA's initial estimate of that growth during 2023-Q4 will be released on Thursday, 25 January 2024. The Atlanta Fed's nowcast of the GDP growth rate of the current quarter of 2024-Q1 will begin on Friday, 26 January 2024.

Image credit: Microsoft Bing Image Creator. Prompt: "A fireworks celebration on Wall Street after the S&P 500 closes at a new record high value. Highly detailed, photo realistic, 4k."