Unexpectedly Intriguing!
21 January 2008

IRS Form 1040 - Top Corner Sometimes, the projects we take on come about in the weirdest ways. After we reviewed the tool that highlights Rudy Giuliani's simpler income tax proposal, we received an e-mail from an avid Fred Thompson supporter asking if we were ever going to review Fred's even simpler income tax proposal.

Since our expertise revolves around creating web-based tools, we replied that unless Fred had a tool to go along with his proposal, we wouldn't be reviewing it. But, as it turns out, there was a tool, in the form of an Excel spreadsheet (more details here.) But no actual made-for-the-web version which, in this day and age, just won't fly.

So we offered to take it on as a project, which happens to turn out to be pretty timely as the Wall Street Journal really likes Fred's plan. A lot. So here we go!

Key Features of Fred Thompson's Simpler Income Tax Proposal

What Fred Thompson has proposed is a new, simpler option that taxpayers can use when filing and paying their income taxes. Taxpayers would have a choice of filing their taxes under the plan outlined below or filing their taxes using one of the familiar income tax return forms that already exist under the current tax code.

Standard Deduction

Fred Thompson's proposed tax reform includes sizable increases in the standard deduction available to both single and joint tax filers, which reduces the amount of income that will be subject to income taxes. Single income tax filers can reduce their taxable income by $12,500, while those filing joint income tax returns can reduct their taxable income by $25,000.

Personal Exemptions

Beyond the standard deductions outlined above, Fred Thompson's tax reform plan includes a $3,500 personal exemption for each individual covered by the filer's tax return, increasing the amount of income that will not be subject to income taxes. For example, a family of three people would be able to reduce the amount of their taxable income by $10,500 (3 X $3,500).

Tax Rates

The tax rates that would apply to taxable income under Fred Thompson's simpler tax proposal, as well as the portion of taxable income to which they apply, are presented in the table below:

Fred Thompson's Proposed Simplified Tax Rate Structure
Tax Rate Taxable Income for a Single Filer Taxable Income for a Joint Filer
10% $0 through $50,000 $0 through $100,000
25% Over $50,000 Over $100,000

That's it! That's Fred Thompson's entire proposal for making income taxes much, much simpler to do!

Ready to See What Filing Your Taxes Would Be Like?

The next step is to see what might happen to your taxes if you filed what we're calling Form 1040-FRED. To make the best comparison between how your taxes come out under Fred Thompson's proposed reform and the currently available options under the existing income tax code, it wouldn't hurt to have your most recent tax return handy for reference, although it's definitely not required. To use the tool, just enter the indicated information below (any data you enter and results you get will stay entirely within your web browser):

Your Tax Filing Data
Input Data Values
Your Tax Filing Status
(Single or Joint)
Number of Personal Exemptions
(Select "1" for Yourself, "2" to Include Your Spouse, and Add 1 to the Basic Value that Applies to You for Each of Your Dependents)
Your Total Income
(For All Individuals Covered by Your Tax Return)
Fred Thompson's Proposed IRS Form 1040-FRED
Line Item Values
1. Total Income for Tax Return
2.      Standard Deduction ($12,500 if Single Filer, $25,000 if Joint Filer) -
3.      Your Personal Exemptions ($3,500 times the Number of Personal Exemptions) -
4. Your Taxable Income (After Subtracting Your Standard Deduction and Personal Exemptions)
       10% Tax on All Taxable Income Up To $50,000
       25% Tax on All Taxable Income Over $50,000 +
5. Total Income Tax (Compare with IRS Form 1040 Line 63, Form 1040A Line 37, or Form 1040EZ Line 10)
6. Total of Your Tax Credit (If Any)

In comparing your results with the current income tax filing options from the IRS, be sure to consider all costs you might have in filing your income tax returns, including your time, amount of record-keeping you might have to do and any fees for having your return prepared by a tax professional that you might have to pay on top of your annual tax bill.

Who Benefits with Fred Thompson's Simpler Income Tax Plan?

By sharply increasing the standard deduction to reduce the amount of a taxpayer's taxable income and significantly lowering the rates at which that income is taxed, Fred Thompson's proposed income tax reform would benefit a broad spectrum of lower and middle-class taxpayers compared to the option represented by the current tax code. The proposed reform is substantially better for those who are not eligible for many of the deductions and tax breaks that exist in the current tax code, while being on par to slightly better for those who are eligible for the most common of those available deductions.

Those eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) however may benefit more by filing their taxes using one of the existing IRS income tax forms, such as Form 1040-EZ. EITC beneficiaries receive a tax credit that allows them to offset a significant portion of their payroll taxes, such as Social Security and Medicare (or FICA), which often represents the largest component of federal income taxes that they pay. That benefit may be significant enough to justify using one of the more complex tax filing options available under the current tax law that would still exist if Fred Thompson's proposed tax reform becomes law.

Meanwhile, those at the highest incomes would likely benefit more by filing their taxes using the options available under current law to exploit the ever-growing complexity and highly selective special-interest provisions of the current tax code. The current tax code is, of course, carefully crafted by Congress so they can.

Other Fred Thompson Tax Facts

Finally, before we return to our regular programming, we thought we'd offer two tax-related facts for all the Fredheads out there, courtesy of Frank J:

Taxes get so depressed when they hear Fred Thompson is in charge that they cut themselves.

Source: Daily Fred Thompson Fact

Not only does Fred Thompson cut taxes, he cuts tax collectors.

Source: Frank Facts About Fred Thompson

No, we couldn't resist.... However, if you would like to know more about Fred Thompson's tax-related policy proposals, his web site has a white paper outlining them.

Disclaimer

To the best of our knowledge, we don't work for Fred Thompson, or his campaign, or anyone related to Fred Thompson or his campaign. We did this for fun and because we can! And please note, we haven't taken a position regarding whether we support, are on the fence with, or do not support Fred Thompson's simpler income tax proposal. The tool is here to help you decide what you think of it!

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Bruce Bartlett on the Fair Tax, and Race


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About Political Calculations

Welcome to the blogosphere's toolchest! Here, unlike other blogs dedicated to analyzing current events, we create easy-to-use, simple tools to do the math related to them so you can get in on the action too! If you would like to learn more about these tools, or if you would like to contribute ideas to develop for this blog, please e-mail us at:

ironman at politicalcalculations

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